19-11-2008
Refugees in Kurdistan keep waiting

By Salam Sadi

Erbil- The human rights defending organizations accuse the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) of “creating huge prisons” for refugees in the region. KRG officials, in turn, hold the federal government accountable for the lack of services for refugees.

According to the figures by the UNHCR there are 11 refugees’ camps in Kurdistan region in which more than 3500 families live. Most residents are Kurds from Iran and Turkey who have taken refuge in Kurdistan to escape oppression and prosecutions in their home countries.

Some of these families have been living in these camps for 15 to 20 years. Yet, they have no legal status in Kurdistan; they cannot get citizenship or take government jobs.

Ali Kareem, the head of the Kurdistan Institute for Human Rights said the right to take refuge is one of the basic human rights, therefore the refugees have right to a descent life in the place which they escape to, “but in Kurdistan those refugees’ camps are huge prisons where refugees are neglected from every aspects; socially, psychologically, economically and politically,” he said.

“When a person becomes a refugee in another country, he is entitled to all the legal and health care benefits. But in these camps minimum humanitarian needs are provided. The refugees live in extreme poverty and financially are least supported,” he added.

KRG officials say that there is no law to guarantee the refugees’ rights and that still it is not clear whether the parliament of Kurdistan has the authority to independently draft and pass a law to address the needs of the refugees.

Khaman Zrar, a member of the Legal Committee in Kurdistan parliament, attributed the problem to the lack of a law to entitle a legal identity to the refugees. She believed the ratification of this law is the authority of the federal government.

But the officials find it hard to persuade people like Kareem.

“Now in Kurdistan there is a formal entity and according to the permanent Iraqi constitution the parliament and the formal institutions in Kurdistan region have the right to work independently within the structure of Iraqi government. Therefore, the parliament of Kurdistan can pass a law for the organization of refugees’ affairs.” Kareem said.

However, he believed the problem is that the issue has not been considered in a way it deserved to be.

Bayan Hamad Salih, a lawyer with the Uinted Nations High Committee for Refugees, described the criticism by the human rights organization against KRG an “unsubstantiated”. She believed such organizations do not have enough knowledge about the international laws for the refugees.

Salih said that Iraq is one of the countries who did not sign the treaty of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951. Accordingly, Iraq is not abided by the terms of the treaty.

“According to the laws of Iraq for a formal employment an Iraqi nationality identity is required. And those who do not have citizenship cannot get jobs and are deprived from the retirement benefits that Iraqis are entitled to, but they can get jobs as contractors or work in private sectors,” said Salih.

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09-07-2009
Iranian Kurd refugees in Iraq relocated from no-man’s land to camp – UN

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has shut down a makeshift camp, home to nearly 200 Iranian Kurds refugees, in the no-man’s land on the Iraqi-Jordanian border, relocating them to another site on Iraq’s border with Syria.

The 186 Iranian Kurds were moved by UNHCR’s Office in Iraq to Al Waleed camp, which already hosts 1,400 Palestinian refugees.

Most Iranian Kurds refugees in Iraq live in the Kawa settlement set up by the agency and the Kurdistan Regional Government in 2006, following the closure of a camp in Anbar.

However, this group of 186 refugees fled to the border village of Trebil, creating challenges for UNHCR, which was providing them with basic assistance, and for the Iraqi Government, which provides security. Authorities had set a 5 July 2009 deadline for them to leave the no-man’s land and relocate to Al Waleed.

“Their previous location, which was very difficult to access, created limitations for how far we could go in providing support,” said Daniel Endres, UNHCR Representative in Iraq, voicing hope that the agency will be better able to provide a better standard of living and basic needs – such as food, water, sewage, education and health services – to the refugees in Al Waleed.

“Living in a tent in the desert is difficult and UNHCR will continue to search for more durable solutions for this group, as well as for the Palestinian refugees who already reside there,” he added.

Iraq currently hosts 40,000 refugees, most of whom are Palestinians, but also include Turkish Kurds and Iranian Kurds. The majority of them are sheltering in camps and settlements, with UNHCR providing protection and basic assistance while exploring longer-term solutions.

Source: The United Nations

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03-09-2009
More then 17.000 Kurdish refugees in Iraqi Kurdistan

Hawler - In the Kurdistan region of Iraq there are more then 17.000 Kurdish refugees from other Kurdish regions, says KRG representative for the UN Dindar Zebari.

Zebari ruled out that the Regional Government of Kurdsitan (KRG) will force the refugees to leave Iraq. “The KRG doesn’t have the viewpoint that refugees living in the Region Kurdsitan should be sent back to their country of origin.” The Kurdish politician says that this is supported by international law and that this is why the United Nations support the Kurds.

Next to this the Kurdish government is busy with improving the living conditions of refugees. Dindar Zebari says he didn’t hear anything about returning the Turkish Kurdish refugees of the Makhmur camp to Turkey. “But we are without doubt against this kind of decisions.” (Photo: Rudaw)

© Rudaw

Roji hayni rekawti 5/12/2008 le regay newan Turkeyaw v yunawan le daryay EZHA 7 penbari kurdi rojhalati kurdistan ke peshter le campi Altash jeyabon be karasatiki deltazayn geyanin le dast da.

Emasha wako berewabari malpari Altash Camp xoman be shariki xami benemalayan dazanin. ALTASH Camp

A need to belong
By Kamaran Najm
QUSHTEPE

Iranian Kurdish refugees in Iraq have waited 30 years for the right to hold an identity.

When Hassan Pallani and his family were driven out of their camp in the Kurdish areas in 1982 by the former Iraqi regime, they never imagined they would spend the next 27 years subjugated in a desert camp near Anbar. Pallani, an Iranian Kurd, had fled from Iran some 30 years ago after the Iranian revolution of 1979 and found sanctuary in a camp near Slemani.

Today, he is married with four children, none of whom have either an Iraqi or Iranian identity. “We spent 27 years in Altash Camp near Anbar. I got married there, now I have four children but none of them have either an Iraqi or Iranian identity,” said 42-year-old Pallani who was born in Kirmanshah. Pallani’s family are not alone in their plight.

Twenty kilometers from Erbil lies Qushtepe Camp, which is “home” to nearly 250 Kurdish families from Iran. These families are among the 120,000 refugees from Iranian Kurdistan who fled to Iraq in 1979 after the revolution led by Ayatollah Khomeni.

At first the 12,000 families were sheltered in some camps around the city of Slemani but following a decision by the Iraqi regime, the families were forcibly moved to compulsory camps near Anbar.

Starting life from scratch was difficult for these families, and it was not eased in the slightest by the desert conditions of their camp. They were also unfamiliar with the language and culture of the predominately Arab-inhabited area.

The families say they were not treated as human beings. They endured this situation for 25 years. After the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, there was an opportunity for them to escape from their desert prison and return to a normal life.

So it was that many families went back to their ancestral lands while others migrated to western countries. But there were still others who continue to spend their lives in the camps around Slemani, Erbil, Kalar and Khanaqin, waiting for a normal life to resume after 30 years of misery.

The most common grievance among these families is that they don't have the right of citizenship neither in Iran nor in Iraq. Expelling these families from Iran was under the orders of Ayatollah Khomeini who decreed that those areas were to be evacuated and ordered his subordinates to kill anyone who resisted.

Most of the settlers originally hailed from Kirmanshah and their forceful removal was at the hands of the Pasdars (Special Guards) Living in exile, and their struggle to survive without the basic necessities as well as countless other problems, have exhausted these homeless families, who describe their existence as a “slow death.”

After spending most of their life in suffering, the Kurdish settlers of Qushtepe Camp expect better conditions of life in the Kurdistan Region and regard the Kurdish government as their biggest supporter.

“We ask the regional government to provide us with the basic necessities of life because until now we are not satisfied with our life and nothing is provided for us,” said Ali Rehim, another settler.

Ali Rehim, now 51 years old, was born in Serpel Zehaw in Iran and was hit by a bomb when he was returning from Anbar to the camp he is dwelling in now. He lost a leg and an arm.

“I spent all I had to find treatment but it was useless because my condition could not be treated here. I have to go abroad to find treatment so I ask the government to help me because I am the only breadwinner in this family,” said Rehim.

Finding employment is a grave challenge for the men of these families while the women’s biggest worry is the unemployment and idleness of their husbands and sons.

Some of the youth of this camp have graduated from universities but they remain unemployed to date, while others have chosen to work as laborers. Khasiya Ezo Abdul-Rahman, a 52-year-old widow, was also born in Serpel Zehaw in Iran.

She now lives with her children in a camp near Kalar. She has to travel more than 250km from her camp if she wants to see her son.

“Once every month I go to see my son and my three grandsons. My grandsons have to be sent to Iran once every three months due to a mental illness,” she said.

The families claim that the governments do not treat them as Kurds. “We ask the Iraqi government at least to provide us with the right of refugees like any of the other countries. Even now we are treated by a decision ordered by the former regime which considers us as immigrants not refugees,” said 32-year-old Jalal Mahmoud.

The families are now dreading the coming of fall and winters. They fear their children will freeze to death under the tents. Winter is a nightmare for them every year, and they are asking the government and NGOs to extend assistance.

IRAQ-JORDAN: First death registered among refugees at border

AMMAN, 4 October 2007 (IRIN) - A woman from a group of 193 Iranian-Kurd refugees who have been stranded at the border of Jordan and Iraq for the past two and a half years became the first fatality there after she died on 2 October as a result of a disease complication, according to refugees at the camp and international and local relief organisations.

Jordanian doctors said that the victim, 46-year-old Sharkat Palani, suffered from diabetes and a psychiatric illness. She left behind 11 children, ranging in age from nine to 23, and a husband. They all live in the same refugee camp in what is referred to as “no man’s land”.

“We asked the ICRC [International Committee of the Red Cross] to help bring her back to the Jordanian Red Crescent [JRC] hospital in Amman where she was treated a month ago, but we were told they could not do it without the medical advice of a Jordanian doctor,” Khabat Mohammadi, acting spokesman for the Iranian-Kurd refugees, said.

On 26 August, ICRC Jordan in collaboration with the country’s authorities succeeded in having Palani transferred to a JRC hospital in Amman for medical care. The woman stayed there until 18 September when doctors approved her discharge on the basis that they could not do anything more for her at that stage of the illness. They provided her with medication to take once back at the camp.

“We did all we could and provided the patient with the necessary medicines for a follow-up back in the camp,” Dr Atef Awad Alah from the JRC hospital said.

But according to Mohammadi, ever since she returned to the camp and despite the medication, her condition started to deteriorate severely over the past two weeks, prompting refugees to launch a new call for help to the ICRC and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

Tragic case

“This is a very tragic case. It is also a tragedy what these refugees have been going through. But without the permission of our Jordanian counterparts we are not allowed to transfer any refugee to a Jordanian hospital,” Kim Gordon-Bates of ICRC Jordan said.

However, the Amman-based UNHCR Iraq office managed on this second occasion to transfer Palani to a hospital in the Iraqi city of al-Qam, about 7km from the border, where she received further medical treatment.

“We took all available measures to continue with her medical care. We feel very sorry about her death,” Anita Raman, UNHCR Iraq reporting officer, said.

Background

The Iranian-Kurd refugees arrived at the Iraq-Jordan border after fleeing al-Tash refugee camp in Iraq’s western Anbar governorate, following clashes there between insurgents and US forces in January 2005.

After being denied entry to Jordan, they remained on the Iraqi side of the border in an area which UNHCR and its partners say is difficult to access because of insecurity.

The refugees’ request for resettlement in Europe or North America has been denied by UNHCR, which has instead offered to move the group to an official camp in Erbil, capital of the northern Iraqi semi-autonomous Kurdistan region. The refugees rejected the offer, citing fear for their personal safety after some of them were reportedly attacked by militants in 2001 in Kurdistan.

Out of a total of 193 refugees living at the border, 106 are under the age of 18.

living at the border, 106 are under the age of 18.

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In a recent interview over the phone, Jamal Moradi told the Altash Camp News," We are suffering , starving daily and having a hard time in no mans land. we are disappointed of life and pessimistic as well, dying is better than such living but we have to struggle hard, we are very worrid about our children, they are surviving and there is no any clean place for them to play and make them happy"

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KRG coordinator to UN speaks of Kawa Camp refugees

05 Jul. 2006
By Rebar Jaff

In an exclusive interview with The Hewler Globe, and in response to recent claims that the Iranian Kurdish refugees of Kawa Camp are not being provided the humanitarian aids received for them, Dindar Zebari, KRG Coordinator to the UN and other NGOs in Kurdistan, speaks about the conditions of these refugees, and outlines the series of aids they have been given by both, the Kurdistan Regional Government and UNHCR.

Disagreeing with what he has been quoted as saying previously that $9 million was spent on the Kawa Camp, and yet inadequate services offered to the refugees living there, Zebari says, “I have made clear that the $9 million was allocated by the State Department, not for the Kawa Camp refugees alone, but for the entire Altash Camp refugees, which number some 3 to 4 thousand individuals.” He added that the money was put into transferring these refugees from this tense and dangerous area in Al-Anbar Governorate due to ethnic violence. In addition to spending it for relocating these refugees to safer places in order to save their lives, Zebari explains that the amount was also used to assign a UNHCR agency to implement this project. This was something agreed upon by both, the UN and the KRG – that UNHCR could be the organization to deliver these funds. He says that this capital is being spent wherever these former Altash refugees are and not just the Kawa campsite.

In his comments, Zebari confirms that he has not said or implied that UNHCR has mismanaged the money for refugees allocated by the US Department of State. The agreement was basically signed between KRG-Erbil and UNHCR for removing and transferring these refugees from Altash Camp to Kawa Camp in Erbil, but the major responsibilities were given to UNHCR. These responsibilities included providing shelter as well as all other basic needs. He says large amounts of money have been spent for support to other refugees of Altash in the process of moving them to Suleimaniya and other areas in Kurdistan, and all the relevant costs associated with this process, such as: interviews, surveys, training, public services, health and education support as well as other facilities, in addition to providing them security.

“Supplying electricity generators and buildings for schools and health centers are other things we are now carrying out,” Zebari says, adding that UNHCR has made great input and was the sole body to support the situations of these refugees in Kawa Camp.

“The Swedish Qandil – the organization that is implementing the housing plan – has already begun the process of building homes for refugees,” Zebari says. “The final procedures will include the ultimate number of these refugees, at which time no family must stay without a home.” The UNHCR has made the commitment to fully support the refugees, and its latest reports do show the money that has been given to the vulnerable, needy families, he explains.

Zebari refused that he has previously said the issue of giving residency to these refugees in Kurdistan depends on the Iraqi Interior Ministry, as The Globe had reported in its last issue. “Iraq has special arrangements and procedures for giving residency permission in the country, and I have not held Iraq’s Ministry of Interior responsible by any means,” he says, adding that as KRG Coordinator, he has pushed forward, along with UNHCR, to issue identification cards to these people in order to legitimize their stay in Kurdistan and make it as legal as possible for them to remain in the country.

The former published report had also stated that these refugees were not allowed to get employed in government institutions – something Zebari completely denies in his comments to The Globe. “In regards to employment, these refugees have been given identity cards in this region and have full rights to work,” Zebari says, “… and as I understand from the Governor of Erbil officials, dozens of these refugees are now employed in the municipalities of Erbil Governorate and are given jobs with no problems.” He also adds that these people can move, relocate, educate and travel in the region with no questions asked and their situations are much better now that they have come to Kurdistan.

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
PRESS RELEASE

AI Index: MDE 16/007/2006 (Public)
News Service No: 161
22 June 2006

Jordan: Investigate use of force against Iranian Kurdish Refugees

Amnesty International is calling on the Jordanian government to investigate allegations that Jordanian security forces used excessive force against members of a group of Iranian Kurdish refugees who, on 14 June 2006, held a peaceful protest against their living conditions and calling for their re-settlement in a safe third country. According to reports, they were attacked by Jordanian security forces in the so-called No Man’s Land (NML) desert area between the borders of Iraq and Jordan, where they have been living in harsh conditions, since January 2005. Several of the refugees, including a pregnant woman, are reported to have been injured when they were beaten with sticks by Jordanian security officials. One of the refugees is also reported to have been taken into Jordanian custody and badly beaten before being released.

Amnesty International urges the Jordanian authorities to establish a prompt and independent investigation into these allegations and, if they prove to be well-founded, to ensure that any Jordanian officials responsible for ordering or using excessive force are held to account. As well, the government should ensure that all Jordanian law enforcement bodies are instructed clearly that they must act in conformity with Jordan’s international human rights obligations and standards on the use of force, including the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms. In recent years Amnesty International has received some reports of Jordanian security forces beating and arresting peaceful demonstrators who are perceived as critics of government policies including members of the Professional Associations and Palestinian refugees.

Background
This group of 183 Iranian Kurdish refugees had been resident in Iraq for almost 30 years. They lived at the al-Tash camp, located near Ramadi in central Iraq, until they left, along with other refugees resident there, due to growing concerns about their safety in Iraq. In January 2005, they arrived at the border with Jordan but were denied entry by Jordanian officials, although some 743 other refugees were admitted to Jordan during 2005. Since then the 183 refugees have remained on the Iraqi side of the NML, living in tents and surviving mostly on assistance and goods brought or donated by travellers passing along the highway connecting Iraq and Jordan. The refugees do not wish to be relocated to Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous area, reportedly because they fear that they would be at risk from Iranian security agents who they believe to be active in the area.

As the refugees are residing on the Iraqi side of the NML, Iraq has primary responsibility to ensure that the refugees are safe and have access to adequate food, water, shelter, and medical assistance. However, Jordan also has a responsibility to protect them when they enter areas of the NML under Jordanian jurisdiction.

Iraq, Jordan and other countries in the region should make all possible efforts as soon as possible, through cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), to find a timely, viable and durable solution for these refugees, ensuring that they are able to settle as soon as possible in a country in safety and dignity.

In March, over one hundred Palestinian refugees were stranded for several weeks near the Iraqi/Jordanian border after fleeing the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, where many of the group had lived for decades, following an increase in killings and "disappearances" of Palestinians living there. Jordan denied the group entry to Jordanian territory, in violation of its obligations under international law. Under the internationally-recognized principle of non-refoulement, Jordan has an obligation not to reject individuals at its borders if they are fleeing a country where they risk persecution or where their life or freedom is at risk. The group was later re-settled in Syria.

Over the years Jordan has hosted huge numbers of refugees. Approximately two-thirds of its population are of Palestinian-origin who fled their homes since the creation of the state of Israel in 1948. In recent years hundreds of thousands of Iraqis left their country to live in Jordan

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Iranian Kurdish Refugees Find Shelter in Northern Iraq
By Margaret Besheer Qushtapa, Iraq 20 June 2006

Kawa Refugee Camp

International refugee agencies say nearly one million Iraqis have fled their country since the U.S.-led invasion to topple Saddam Hussein in March 2003. But Iraq is also host to a small and long-standing refugee population of several thousand Turkish and Iranian Kurds. On World Refugee Day, VOA's Margaret Besheer visited the Kawa Refugee Camp in the northern Iraqi town of Qushtapa, and brings us this report.

In a hot, dusty camp on the outskirts of Irbil city stands a small town of tents, tarps, and cinder blocks. For the past eight months it has been home to more than 200 families of Iranian Kurds.

The Kawa Transit Camp was established last October by the U.N. Refugee Agency to house refugees who had been living in another camp in the western Iraqi city of Ramadi for more than 20 years. Those refugees initially fled their homes in Iran during the Iran-Iraq war that raged during the 1980s and killed an estimated one million people.

But the refugees had to be moved from Ramadi last year after insurgent-inspired violence made the city too dangerous for both aid workers and refugees. The Kurdish regional government provided the land for the Kawa Camp.

Chinour, 18, and her seven brothers and sisters were born in the camp at Ramadi. Now they live at Kawa with their parents.

The Chinour family

Chinour says, "We came here because the security situation in Ramadi was bad and because the terrorists were killing people and the families were all afraid."

Although there is a secondary school at Kawa, Chinour, like many other girls, does not attend because she must help her father in his small grocery store. But camp officials say the attendance rate is better among younger children and that the primary school has about 400 students.

Chinour's family home consists of one bare room built from cinder blocks where the family eats, socializes and sleeps. Outside is a small courtyard draped with plastic sheeting for privacy.

But the family has electricity to run a fan in the intense heat and they also have a color television. In fact, many of their neighbors even have satellite dishes outside their tents.

Kawa Refugee Camp

Camp Kawa's daily operations are handled by a small Swedish-based non-governmental organization called Qandil. Joann Kingsley is the field coordinator for the camp. She says water and electricity are better at Kawa than in some other parts of Iraq.

"Are they getting more power than everyone else? Yes they are," she said. "Do they need it? Absolutely. They are not living in the same conditions."

The families also receive 95 liters of water each day for cooking, drinking and bathing.

The camp has a healthcare center and a library. There are sports and other activities for the children, who make up about half the camp's population of nearly 1,300 people.

Children at Camp Kawa

Along the camp's main road are several small shops run by residents.

Kingsley says the camp has programs to help the refugees get off assistance and become self-sufficient.

"It is a bit more difficult for the women," she added. "The traditional cultural values here are extremely conservative, so women are often not permitted to do anything outside their tents. So we have to find things that are culturally appropriate."

She says they are offering sewing, which women can do at home, and are considering offering training in bee keeping and computers. For the men, there is training in carpentry, welding and electrical work, as well as English classes.

Although they are better off than refugees in some other countries, life at Kawa is not easy. But hopefully it will improve soon, as permanent homes are being built nearby for the Kawa families.

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Minister McDowell greets Iranian Kurdish refugees in Mayo

The Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Mr. Michael McDowell, T.D., will be in Ballyhaunis, Co. Mayo today to welcome a group of 65 Iranian Kurds who arrived 10 days ago, the first of a total group of 180 due to be resettled in Ireland this year under the United Nation's Refugee Resettlement Programme.

The group's arrival stems from the Minister's announcement in February of this year of his undertaking, on humanitarian grounds, to accept a large group of refugees from the UNHCR camp near Ruwayshid in Jordan. A selection mission was undertaken by his officials in early April. The refugees are participating in an intensive six week language and orientation training course before being permanently resettled in Dublin and Leitrim.

This group of 65 is one of three groups making up the total of 180 which will be resettled in Ireland in the period up to the end of this year. It is made up of 11 family groups with individuals ranging in age from 2 to 73 years. These families have been specifically selected to arrive first on the basis that they have relatives who have already been resettled here under the UNHCR Programme.

This group of Iranian Kurds fled from Iran to Iraq (1979 -1981) where they were accommodated in an area known as Al Tash. Following heightened insecurity associated with the Spring 2003 military intervention in Iraq, the group fled to the Jordanian border where they lived in the 'No Man's Land' refugee camp. In May 2005, the Jordanian Government agreed to transfer the group to the Ruwayshid refugee camp for security reasons. Under Jordanian law, the group were considered as temporary visitors and, as such, were entitled to a maximum of 6 months residency after which they are vulnerable to refoulement.

The UNHCR proposed to close the camp later this year - thus requiring a strong humanitarian response from those countries involved in resettlement. It was in this context that the Minister decided to resettle a significant number of refugees from the camp. In all, these families have spent over 25 years in various temporary camp-like sites - the children have known no other kind of existence.

Ireland is one of 18 countries worldwide, and one of only 6 EU Member States, which participate in the Resettlement Programme. Refugees have been admitted into Ireland from 16 different countries to date under this programme. The UNHCR is working towards increasing the number of countries receiving refugees for resettlement.

10 July 2006.

NOTES FOR EDITORS

The Resettlement Programme
Resettlement is an instrument of protection normally employed by the UNHCR where refugee's safety, health or fundamental human rights are at risk in the country where they initially sought refuge. The decision to resettle refugees is taken only when other options such as voluntary repatriation and local integration are not an option. In 1998 the Irish Government decided to participate in the UNHCR Refugee Resettlement Programme and agreed to annually admit up to ten persons who were categorised by UNHCR as vulnerable together with members of their families. In practice, this means admitting about 40 persons per year. In 2005 the Government increased the Quota from 10 cases (approx 40 persons per yr) to 200 persons per year. In general resettlement refugees have the same rights and privileges as convention refugees.

The first new arrivals under the Government's Resettlement Programme were approved for admittance in 1999 and arrived in 2000. See below for details of programme to end of 2006.

Year of Arrival Numbers resettled
2000 35
2001 52
2002 28
2003 50
2004 58
2005 116
2006 180*
Total to date 519

* Includes total sceduled for 2006

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11 Nov. 2005

UN refugee agency moves Iranian Kurds in central Iraq to safer area in north

11 November 2005 – The United Nations refugee agency has begun re-housing the last 2,000 Iranian Kurds remaining in a decades-old camp in the violence-torn Fallujah region of Iraq, transferring then to a safer location in the country’s northern Kurdish area.

Al Tash camp in central Iraq was home for more than two decades to over 12,000 Iranian Kurdish refugees who fled Iran in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, security rapidly deteriorated and more and more refugees decided to leave to return home or look for a more secure existence elsewhere.

Located 60 kilometres from Fallujah and 12 kilometres from Ramadi, both violence-ridden cities, Al Tash was badly affected by the heavy fighting in 2004, and by February this year its population had dwindled to less than 5,000, with more and more residents looking for a way out.

As a result of the continuing dire security situation, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the Kurdistan Regional Government signed an agreement in September for the construction of semi-permanent housing for more than 2,000 people from Al Tash in Kawa, 35 kilometres south of main Kurdish city of Erbil.

On Wednesday UNHCR and its non-governmental organization (NGO) partner Qandil started registering and installing the first group of nearly 500 people in Kawa in tents while, with the help of expert advisers, they set about constructing semi-permanent homes on the site.

“We are very happy and relieved that the Al Tash refugees can now start moving to a safer location, as life has been very difficult and dangerous for them," Walpurga Englbrecht, the officer in charge of UNHCR's Iraq operation from Amman in neighbouring Jordan, said. “UNHCR is assisting the refugees with the relocation and will provide them with support on the ground, reinstallation allowances, as well as school and health care.”

The last 1,500 Iranian Kurds still residing in Al Tash, are scheduled to start moving to Kawa later this month.

Seminar on asylum seekers, refugees and migrant workers held in Carrick-on-Shannon

By Paula McGovern

news@leitrimobserver.ie

A recent information seminar on asylum seekers, refugees and migrant workers was held recently in the Bush Hotel, organised by County Leitrim Partnership.

The seminar was arranged to provide information to communities and agencies in County Leitrim on the local, national and international situation of asylum seekers and refugees and migrant workers.

Many speakers gave informative talks on the issue which is pertinant to Leitrim and Ireland as a whole.

Speakers included Fiona Hardy from the NWHB, Pia Prutz Phiri from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Peter O’Mahoney from the Irish Refugee Council, Martina Gleeson from the Reception and Integration Agency, Vincent Gilgunn from NWHB, Alan Grossman from Migrant Rights Centre, and Tom O’Sullivan from the Refugee Legal Service.

Majella Toolan from the Leitrim One World Group, a support group based in Ballinamore, and Sr Mercedes from the Carrick-on-Shannon support group, also spoke. Mukhtar Muradi, a Kurdish refugee also gave the convention a moving personal slant on the issues discussed as did Anna Nestor, an ayslum seeker from Belarus.

The principal aim of the seminar was to give an overview of the current situation of refugees, asylum seekers and migrant workers.

Each status was explained and the asylum seeking process, and health, education and social rights as well as the legal situation for the different groups was described.

The different speakers were trying to raise awareness amongst the public and agencies of the issues facing these groups. The horrific situations the asylum seekers are leaving were described by Dr Fiona Hardy and others.

Many of the speakers had spent time in war-torn countries so had first-hand accounts of atrocities that happen there. They emphasised how asylum seekers and refugees were in fear of living in their own countries and that was why they were in the country.

The comparison was made to the horrific emigration that ravaged Ireland in the 19th century when 1.2 million people had no choice but to leave their country or die. This is the situation in many countries in the Middle East and Africa today.

Martina Gleeson, a Senior Resettlement Officer with the Reception and Integration Agency tried to dispel myths about the amount of refugees coming into the country.

From 2001 - 2003 inclusive, 3,887 individuals were granted refugee status, 844 granted leave to remain and 5,581 granted leave to remain as an Irish born child.

These figures stretched over the whole country over three years show that the common perception of a ‘huge influx’ is just that: a perception not an accurate representation of facts.

She also described how asylum seekers only receive €19.10 per adult per week by the state and €9.60 per child.
Majella Toolan from the Ballinamore support group Leitrim One World described how a number of locals set up the group in 2002 after asylum seekers were placed in Ballinamore.

She described how initially a few loud voices in the town were heard complaining of their presence. However, it became obvious that overall the townspeople were open and ready to welcome in the new residents when the one world group began to initiate formation.

Sr Joan Roddy, originally from Aughnasheelin, spoke briefly of the importance of the Government putting in place an adequate immigration policy.

One of the overall themes of the seminar was to try and ensure the rights of all people are respected. This is particularily pertinant at the moment when 10 new members states have just joined the EU and also because of the forthcoming citizenship referendum.

All speakers were eager for the communties to welcome their new residents and to educate themselves in different cultures.

The Leitrim Partnership hope the themes of the seminar will reach the public and the new residents in Leitrim will begin to feel more integrated within the community. But for this to happen the communities have to be accepting and open themselves.

Bernie Donoghue from the County Leitrim Partnership said the seminar had been a good success but it also served as an indicator that a lot of work must be done to help refugees and asylum seekers in the area.

There are still a lot of issues to be addressed. It is hoped a forum will be set up to address these issues in the near future.

At the moment, however the support groups in Ballinamore and Carrick-on-Shannon certainly offer a great service for the county.

Name	Surename	Place and date of birth		Number of members
1	Aziz	Sarzali	1956	13
2	Shavkat	Palani	1960	died on 3/10/07
3	Marziyeh	Sarzali	1983
4	Akbar	Sarzali	1984
5	Javhar	Sarzali	1984
6	Souad	Sarzali	1986
7	Navzad	Sarzali	1986
8	Hoshyar	Sarzali	1987
9	Aso	Sarzali	1989
10	Chenor	Sarzali	1991
11	Rezgar	Sarzali	1993
12	Shimae	Sarzali	1995
13	Zahra	Sarzali	1999

1	Mohamad	Javanmiri	1961	9
2	Ghazaleh	Azizi	1950
3	Bizjan	Javanmiri	1983
4	Zavareh	Javanmiri	1984
5	Azad	Javanmiri	1985
6	Farideh	Javanmiri	1989
7	Avareh	Javanmiri	1991
8	Fahimeh	Javanmiri	1992
9	Iman	Javanmiri	1999

1	Asadollah	Mohamadi	1967	7
2	Khanpari	Karami	1970
3	Kewstan	Mohamadi	1995
4	Rezan	Mohamadi	1997
5	Javaneh	Mohamadi	1999
6	Tanya	Mohamadi	2001
7	Zjwan	Mohamadi	2005

1	Shah Morowat	Azizi	1961	2
2	Khanom	Malaki	1962

1	Mohamad	Azmi	1966	8
2	Payman	Mahmoodi	1970
3	Aso	Azmi	1990
4	Chiman	Azmi	1991
5	Diman	Azmi	1992
6	Sharmin	Azmi	1993
7	Ako	Azmi	1995
8	Fayzah	Azmi	1998

1	Majid	Sohrabi	1970	8
2	Akhtar	Ahmadi	1972
3	Farzaneh	Sohrabi	1990
4	Sharmin	Sohrabi	1992
5	Karvan	Sohrabi	1993
6	Marivan	Sohrabi	1997
7	Nashmin	Sohrabi	1999
8	Komar	Sohrabi	2005

1	Esmail	Karimi	1965	7
2	Fereshteh	Nazari	1977
3	Arezo	Karimi	1993
4	Omid	Karimi	1994
5	Mehdi	Karimi	1997
6	Milad	Karimi	2000
7	Moein	Karimi	2005

1	Qamar	Mohamadi	1955	7
2	Sarvanaz	Mohamadi	1960
3	Khabat	Mohamadi	1985
4	Iman	Mohamadi	1987
5	Bayan	Mohamadi	1993
6	Zjyan	Mohamdi	1996
7	Basat	Mohamadi	1999

1	Satar	Moradi	1977	7
2	Chiman	Moradi	1976
3	Layli	Moradi	1995
4	Sevah	Moradi	1996
5	Servah	Moradi	1997
6	Mohamad	Moradi	2001
7	Bahar	Moradi	2002

1	Rostam	Palani	1967	6
2	Khavar	Mohamadi	1969
3	Verya	Palani	1992
4	Sirwan	Palani	1994
5	Zjyan	Palani	1997
6	Diyar	Palani	2003

1	Nasim	Nori	1962	8
2	Bano	Mohamadi	1968
3	Sargol	Nori	1985
4	Galavezj	Nori	1985
5	Ziad	Nori	1988
6	Riaz	Nori	1990
7	Monireh	Nori	1992
8	Rezgar	Nori	1997

1	Ali	Nori	1955	7
2	Maryam	Salimi	1960
3	Javad	Nori	1987
4	Sargol	Nori	1986
5	Sabah	Nori	1989
6	Sarhad	Nori	1992
7	Sara	Nori	2001

1	Hassan	Moradi	1968	5
2	Farziyeh	Palani	1974
3	Aram	Moradi	1992
4	Payman	Moradi	1992
5	Payman	Moradi	1997

1	Hassan	Safari	1970	6
2	Farideh	Hosayni	1974
3	Golaleh	Safari	1992
4	Bistoon	Safari	1994
5	Goran	Safari	2001
6	Soran	Safari	2006

1	Kamal	Palani	1974	5
2	Hamdiyeh	Palani	1975
3	Zana	Palani	1977
4	Dana	Palani	1998
5	Diyar	Palani	2001

1	Jamal	Moradi	1972	5
2	Sediqeh	Moradi	1978
3	Golan	Moradi	1997
4	Zana	Moradi	1999
5	Zanyar	Moradi	2006

1	Khoda Morowat	Azizi	1967	8
2	Zaynab	Azizi	1962
3	Awat	Azizi	1989
4	Avareh	Azizi	1990
5	Goran	Azizi	1992
6	Parvaneh	Azizi	1993
7	Salam	Azizi	2000
8	Khabat	Azizi	2004

1	Mohamad	Khorsandpour	1973	Singel
2	Mohamad	Palani	1981	Singel
3	Mansour	Bahrami	1980	Singel

1	Shahab	Palani	1978	4
2	Farideh	Palani	1982
3	Iman	Palani	1998
4	Elham	Palani	2004

1	Barzan	Palani	1985	3
2	Zaynab	Palani	1980
3	Parwin	Palani	1987

1	Salah	Taymori	1975	2
2	Khadijeh	Ramazani	1982

1	Aziz	Khayrolahzadeh	1962	10
2	Homa	Moradi	1973
3	Arman	Khayrolahzadeh	1992
4	Marsha	Khayrolahzadeh	1994
5	Toba	Khayrolahzadeh	1996
6	Diana	Khayrolahzadeh	1998
7	Suzan	Khayrolahzadeh	2000
8	Aryan	Khayrolahzadeh	2002
9	Baban	Khayrolahzadeh	2004
10	Donya	Khayrolahzadeh	2006

1	Karim	Moradi	1955	9
2	Sahib	Moradi	1960
3	Faeq	Moradi	1985
4	Nameq	Moradi	1986
5	Salah	Moradi	1987
6	Habieh	Moradi	1992
7	Sabiheh	Moradi	1993
8	Hamdiyeh	Moradi	1994
9	Salam	Moradi	1998

1	Amir	Rashidi	1974	6
2	Marziyeh	Palani	1977
3	Kewstan	Rashidi	1997
4	Golestan	Rashidi	1998
5	Barham	Rashidi	2000
6	Mohamad	Rashidi	2003

1	Nori	Zabeti	1974	5
2	Maliheh	Zabeti	1975
3	Yahya	Zabeti	1997
4	Abdolah	Zabeti	1999
5	Omar	Zabeti	2001

1	Satar	Palani	1967	5
2	Soybeh	Jamshidi	1973
3	Edris	Palani	1996
4	Shimae	Palani	1998
5	Shavnm	Palani	2001

1	Jamshid	Azizi	1977	5
2	Souad	Javanmiri	1980
3	Kamran	Azizi	2001
4	Javaneh	Azizi	2002
5	Hanan	Azizi	2005

1	Reza	Azizi	1965	5
2	Ayna	Azizi	1972
3	Salah	Azizi	1988
4	Kayhan	Azizi	1993
5	Midia	Azizi	1998

1	Ali	Nori	1967	4
2	Parasto	Nazari	1984
3	Sita	Nori	2004
4	Sarika	Nori	2006

1	Ali	Nori	1950	7
2	Maryam	Nori	1959
3	Nazanin	Nori	1978
4	Ali	Nori	1980
5	Manochehr	Nori	1982
6	Farkhondeh	Nori	1986
7	Yasin	Nori	1988

1	Mohamad	Khorsandpour	1973	Single
2	Mohamad	Palani	1981	//
3	Mansour	Bahrami	1980	//
4	Hassan	Nazari	1977	Single
5	Hoshang	Nikbakht	1980	//
6	Aqajan	Mohamadi	1970	//
7	Anwar	Mohamadi	1986	//
8	Abdolah	Zabeti	1975	//
9	Barzo	Palani	1980	//
10	Delshad	Tahmasbi	1982	//
11	Asaad	Palani	1975	//

تکایه‌ گه‌ر ده‌ته‌وێت بابه‌تێک یان هه‌واڵێکمان بۆ بنێریت ئه‌وا له‌ ڕێی ئه‌و ئیمه‌یله‌ی خواره‌وه‌ بۆمان بنێره‌

altashcamp@gmail.com

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ئه‌گه‌ری ئه‌وه‌ی هه‌یه‌ په‌نابه‌رانی که‌مپی الولید له‌لایه‌ن ( یو.ئن ) نه‌وه‌ به‌ ڕه‌سمی بناسرێن

پاش ته‌مه‌نێکی دوور و درێژ و پڕ له‌ ئازار،واته‌ له‌ پاش سێ ده‌یه‌ ئاواره‌یی و نیشته‌جێ بوونی زیاتر له‌ شه‌ش که‌مپی جۆراو جۆر و ڕووبه‌ڕوو بوونه‌وه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ سه‌دان کێشه‌ و گیر و گرفتی ڕه‌نگا و ڕه‌نگ. سه‌ره‌ڕای ئه‌و هه‌موو ده‌ربه‌ده‌ری و ماڵ وێرانیێه،‌ که‌چی له‌ نێوان ئه‌و ته‌مه‌نه‌ بێ به‌رهه‌مه‌ی 30 ساڵ که‌مپ نشینییه‌دا به‌بێ هیچ جۆره‌ پێناسه‌یه‌ک که‌ مافی هه‌ر مرۆفێکه‌ وه‌ک تاکی کۆمه‌ڵگا لانی که‌م هاووڵاتی وڵاتێکی هه‌بێ، جگه‌ له‌ پێناسه‌ش که‌ ئه‌وه‌ شتێکی ئاساییه‌ ئینکاری ناکرێ ده‌بێ هه‌موو ئینسانێک هه‌یبێ... چی وه‌ک کوردێک، چی وه‌ک ئێرانییه‌ک، چی وه‌ک په‌نابه‌رێک که‌ زیاتر له‌ بیستوپێنج ساڵه‌ له‌ عێراق ژیابێ... ئه‌وه‌ش خۆی بۆ خۆی گه‌وره‌ترین بێ ڕێز و سه‌خترین زوڵم بوو که‌ له‌لایه‌ن ڕژیمی پێشووی عێراقه‌وه‌ لێیان کرابوو...بۆنموونه‌ هه‌ر په‌نابه‌رێک یان هه‌ر که‌سێک کاتێ که‌ به‌ ئیقامه‌وه‌ دێته‌ وڵاتی سوید یان هه‌ر وڵاتێکی دیکه‌ی ئوروپایی هه‌ر له‌سه‌ره‌تاوه‌ وه‌ک هه‌ر هاووڵاتییه‌ک پێناسه‌ی خۆی هه‌یه‌. پاشان ئه‌گه‌ر وه‌ک ئێرانی‌یه‌ک یان عره‌بێک یان هه‌ر که‌سێکی دیکه‌ بۆ خۆی هاووڵاتی هه‌بێ، ئه‌وا له‌ وڵاته‌ش که‌ تێیدا ده‌ژی سوید بێ یان هه‌ر وڵاتێکی دیکه‌ پاش چوار ساڵ تا پێنج ساڵ هاووڵاتی پێ ده‌درێت، ئه‌گه‌ر وه‌ک من و!!! زۆر که‌سانی دیکه‌ی کورد که‌ به‌ هۆی داگیرکه‌رانی وڵاته‌که‌مانه‌وه‌ له‌و مافه‌ سه‌ره‌تاییدا بێ به‌ش بووبێت...

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خوا مه‌یلی هه‌بێ ئه‌گه‌ر وه‌ک زۆربه‌ی وه‌خته‌کانی تر و فێڵ و ته‌ڵه‌که‌کانی پێشوویان پیلانێکی تازه‌تریان به‌ ده‌سته‌وه‌ نه‌بێ، بڕیاره‌ له‌ ڕێکه‌وتی 24/12/2009 و 10/1/2010 تا 16/1/2010 بۆ ئه‌وه‌ڵێن جار وه‌ک په‌نابه‌ر ئحترافیان پێ بکرێ و یه‌ک به‌ دوای یه‌ک موساحبه‌یان بکه‌ن...

ئه‌مه‌ دواین زانیارییه‌‌ که‌ دوێنێ یه‌کێک له‌ ئه‌ندامانی کۆمیته‌ی په‌نابه‌رانی که‌مپی الولید به‌ناوی موحه‌مه‌د خورسه‌ندپووڕ پێی ڕاگه‌یاندم...

17/12/2009

عارف عه‌زیزی،سوید

Aref_azizi@hotmail.com

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موحه‌مه‌د ئه‌لعانی هێرش ده‌کاته‌ سه‌ر په‌نابه‌رانی که‌مپی ( الولید ) و به‌توندی هه‌ڕه‌شه‌ییان لێده‌کات...!

وه‌ک هه‌موومان ئاگادارین که‌ کۆمیساریای باڵای په‌نابه‌ران ڕێکخراوێکی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی‌یه‌ و کارو باری ئه‌و ڕێکخراوه‌یه‌ ئه‌وه‌یه‌ که‌ هه‌ر وڵاتێ هه‌ر گه‌ل و نه‌ته‌وه‌یه‌

کاتێ که‌ دووشی شه‌ڕ و تێکهه‌ڵ چوون و نه‌هامه‌تی ده‌بن رێکخروی ناوبراو به‌ ئه‌رکی خۆی ده‌زانێ بڕوا به‌ سه‌روه‌خییانه‌وه‌ و شوێن و پێداویستی‌یه‌کانی ژیانیان بۆ دابین بکات. دواتر به‌ پێی به‌رنامه‌ و په‌یڕه‌وی خۆی که‌ سێ خاڵی سه‌ره‌کی تێدایه‌ سه‌باره‌ت به‌ کۆچبه‌ران هه‌ڵس و که‌وتیان له‌گه‌ڵدا بکات. خاڵی یه‌که‌می ئه‌وه‌یه‌ که‌ ئه‌وکه‌سانه‌ی به‌ هه‌ر هۆیه‌که‌وه‌ ئاواره‌ی وڵاتێکی دیکه‌ ده‌بن، بیان گێڕێته‌وه‌ ڕێگا و شوێنی خۆیان. خاڵی دووهه‌می ئه‌وه‌یه‌ که‌ له‌و وڵاته‌ی که‌ جێگیر بوون مافی په‌نابه‌رییان بۆ وه‌ربگرێت. خاڵی سێهه‌میش که‌ هه‌وڵ بدات بیان گوازێته‌وه‌ بۆ وڵاتی سێهه‌م و مافی په‌نابه‌رییان بۆ وه‌ر بگرێت.

به‌ڵام به‌ داخه‌وه‌ ئه‌و ڕێکخراوه‌یه‌ش‌ وه‌ک زۆربه‌ی هه‌ره‌ زۆری ڕێکخراوه‌کانی دیکه‌ و وڵاتانی زلهێز و وڵاته‌ داگیرکه‌ره‌کانی نیشتمانه‌ خوێناوی‌یه‌که‌مان به‌رانبه‌ر به‌ په‌نابه‌رانی کورد هه‌ڵس و که‌وت ده‌کات.

ده‌بێ ئه‌وه‌ش بڵێم که‌ له‌وه‌ته‌ی گه‌لی کورد هه‌یه‌ تا ئێستا به‌ شێوه‌یه‌ک ئه‌من و ئاسایشی به‌ خۆوه‌ نه‌بینیوه‌ و کراسی شڕی دابڕانی له‌به‌ره‌ و هیج ڕێکخراو و نه‌ته‌وه‌یه‌کیش به‌زه‌یی پێدا نه‌هاتووه‌ته‌وه‌.

په‌نابه‌رانی کوردی ڕۆژهه‌ڵاتی کوردستان که‌ ژماره‌یان 186 که‌سه‌ و خاوه‌نی 30 ساڵ ئاواره‌یی و دیلین، پاش 25 ساڵ دیلێتی و ژیانێکی بژی و مه‌مری له‌ به‌ندیخانه‌ به‌ کۆمه‌ڵه‌که‌ی ئه‌لتاش و 5 ساڵیش به‌ربه‌ره‌کانی له‌گه‌ڵ مه‌رگدا له‌ ده‌شتێکی کاکی به‌ کاکی و دوور له‌ هه‌ر جۆره‌ یارمه‌تی‌یه‌کی ئینسانی و به‌ فێڵ و ته‌ڵه‌که‌ و دووبه‌ره‌کی نانه‌وه‌ له‌ نێوانییاندا و گواستنه‌وه‌یان بۆ که‌مپی ( الولید ) که‌ هه‌ڵکه‌وتووه‌ له‌ نێوان سنووره‌کانی عێراق و سوریا دا.

شایه‌نی باسه‌ قرار وابوو پاش گواستنه‌وه‌یان بۆ که‌مپی ئه‌لوه‌لید که‌ که‌مپیکی ڕه‌سمی‌یه،‌ موساحبه‌یان بکه‌ن و یه‌‌کلایان بکه‌نه‌وه‌، ئه‌وه‌شیان پێگوتوون که‌ ئه‌و که‌مپه‌ ده‌بێ تا ئاخری ساڵی 2009 دابخرێت، به‌ڵام ئه‌وه‌ چه‌ندین مانگه‌ یوئن گوێی لێ خه‌فاندوون و هیچ ده‌نگ و باسێکی سه‌باره‌ت به‌ ئه‌وان نی‌یه‌‌، هه‌ر بۆیه‌ به‌شێک له‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ بۆ ناره‌زایه‌تی ده‌ربڕین به‌رانبه‌ر به‌ بێده‌نگی ئه‌و ڕێکخراوه‌یه‌ نزیک‌ چه‌ند حه‌فته‌یه‌ ده‌ستیان داوه‌ته‌ مانگرتن به‌ شێوه‌ێکی ئارام، ڕۆژانه‌ کاتژمێر9ی سه‌ر له‌ به‌یانی تا 1ی پاش نیوه‌ڕۆ له‌به‌ر ته‌پ و تۆز و گه‌رما و سه‌رمای نێوان ئه‌و دوو سنووره‌دا تێکڕا به‌ ژن و منداڵه‌وه‌ ده‌ڕۆنه‌ به‌ر ده‌رگای( یوئن ) و داده‌نیشن...

موحه‌مه‌د ئه‌لعانی که‌ نوێنه‌ری ڕێکخراوی یو ئن،ه‌ له‌و که‌مپه‌دا و مودیر نه‌حییه‌ی ئه‌و شوێنه‌ که‌ که‌مپه‌که‌ نزیکێتی دوو ڕۆژ پێش سێ که‌س له‌ ئندامانی کۆمیته‌ی په‌نابه‌رانه‌ی که‌مپه‌که‌ به‌ ناوه‌کانی ( جه‌مال پاڵانی، موحه‌مه‌د خودسه‌نپوور،عه‌بدوڵا زابتی ) یان بانگکردووه‌ و پێیان ڕاگه‌یاندوون که‌ ئه‌گه‌ر ده‌ست له‌و مانگرتنه‌ هه‌ڵنه‌گرن بۆ خۆیان په‌رپرسیارن و ڕووبه‌ڕووی کێشه‌ ده‌بنه‌وه‌. وتیشیان ئه‌وانه‌ی له‌ مانگرتندا به‌شداربن موساحبه‌ ناکه‌ن و له‌وانه‌شه‌ به‌زۆر باڵبه‌ستیان بکه‌ین و بیانده‌ینه‌وه‌ ئێران.هه‌ر بۆیه‌ په‌نابه‌رانیش به‌ناچاری مانگرتنه‌که‌یان شکاند و به‌ هه‌ناسه‌ی سارد و کۆڵێ خه‌مه‌وه‌ گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ نێو خه‌یمه‌ شڕ و کۆنه‌کانیان.

عارف عه‌زیزی،سوید

Aref_azizi@hotmail.com

50 په‌نابه‌ری كوردی‌ به‌ریتانیا له‌فڕۆكه‌خانه‌ی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی هه‌ولێر وه‌رگیرانه‌وه‌

18/11/2009

شه‌وی‌ رابردو زیاتر له‌ 50 په‌نابه‌ری‌ كورد له‌ وڵاتی‌ به‌ریتانیاوه‌ ره‌وانه‌ی‌ هه‌رێمی‌ كوردستان كرانه‌وه‌ و له‌ فڕۆكه‌خانه‌ی‌ نێوده‌وڵه‌تیی‌ شاری‌ هه‌ولێر دابه‌زێنران.

یه‌كێك له‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ به‌ ناوی‌ سۆران، رایگه‌یاند: سه‌عات 1:30ی‌ شه‌وی‌ رابردو به‌ كاتی‌ هه‌ولێر، له‌كوردستان فڕۆكه‌كه‌مان نیشته‌وه‌ وادیاربو پێشتر حكومه‌تی هه‌رێم ئاگاداربێت له‌و ناردنه‌وه‌یه‌، چونكه‌ پاسیان ئاماده‌كردبو له‌گه‌ڵ هێزێكی‌ گه‌وره‌ی‌ تایبه‌ت له‌ پاسه‌وان و پۆلیس، هه‌روه‌ها كه‌سێك له‌ناوماندا كه‌ نه‌یده‌ویست دابه‌زێت، به‌شه‌ق و لێدان دایان به‌زاند.

یه‌كێكی تر له‌ په‌نابه‌ر دیپۆرتكراوه‌كان وتی‌: كۆماندۆكانیG4S له‌گه‌ڵماندابون وه‌ك ئه‌وه‌ی تاوانكاربین، ته‌نانه‌ت جێگا بۆ خۆیان نه‌بو به‌شێوه‌ی‌ نایاسایی‌ له‌ناو فڕۆكه‌كه‌دا بون، هه‌مو یاساكانی‌ ناو فڕۆكه‌ پێشێل كرابو بۆ ئێمه‌ به‌ سه‌رپێوه‌ راوه‌ستابون.

به‌پێی‌ هه‌واڵێك كه‌ له‌ فیدراسیۆنی‌ سه‌راسه‌ری‌ په‌نابه‌رانی‌ عێراقه‌وه‌ به‌ده‌ست سبه‌ی‌ گه‌یشتوه‌، یه‌كێكی تر له‌ په‌نابه‌ره‌كان له‌گرتوخانه‌ی برۆك هاوس له‌ وڵاتی‌ به‌ریتانیا و له‌ په‌یوه‌ندیه‌كی ته‌له‌فونیدا به‌ سكرتارێتی فیدراسیۆنی‌ راگه‌یاندوه‌ كه‌

"كاتژمێر 6:00ی‌ به‌یانی هاتونه‌ته‌ سه‌ریان و به‌ره‌و فڕۆكه‌خانه‌ به‌ڕێیان كردون بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی‌ ره‌وانه‌ی‌ كوردستانیان بكه‌نه‌وه‌.

یه‌كێك له‌ پارێزه‌رانی‌ ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ كه‌ له‌ په‌یوه‌ندیدا بوه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ دادگای‌ به‌ریتانیا رایگه‌یاندوه‌ كه‌ ناردنه‌وه‌ی ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ كارێكی‌ نایاسایی‌ بوه‌ و ئه‌وه‌شی‌ خستۆته‌ڕو كه‌ به‌رده‌وام ده‌بن له‌ هه‌وڵدان له‌پێناو گێڕانه‌وه‌ی‌ ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ بۆ وڵاتی‌ به‌ریتانیا.

سبه‌ی‌

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10-12-2009

په‌نابه‌ری دیكه‌ كورد دیپۆرتی كوردستان ده‌كرێنه‌وه‌50

رووداونێت – هه‌ولێر

به‌پێى دوایین هه‌واڵى فیدراسیۆنى سه‌راسه‌رى په‌نابه‌رانى عێراقى بڕیاره‌ به‌م نزیكانه‌ 50 په‌نابه‌رى دیكه‌ى كورد كه‌ تكتی فرۆكه‌یان پێدراوه‌‌و ماوه‌ى كه‌متر له‌ 25 رۆژیان بۆ دیاریكراوه‌ دیپۆرتى كوردستان بكرێنه‌وه‌.

هه‌واڵه‌كه‌ى فیدراسیۆن رۆژى 9/11/2009 بڵاوكراوه‌ته‌وه‌‌و وێنه‌یه‌كى بۆ (رووداونێت;) نێردراوه‌، له‌سه‌ر زارى په‌نابه‌ره‌ ده‌ستبه‌سه‌ره‌كانى گرتووخانه‌ى دۆنكاسه‌ر‌و كۆڵن برۆكه‌وه‌ بڵاویكردۆته‌وه‌ كه‌ ئه‌وان ئێستا له‌گرتووخانه‌كان ده‌ستبه‌سه‌رن‌و ئاماده‌كراون بۆ به‌زۆر گه‌ڕاندنه‌وه‌یان بۆ كوردستان، سۆران له‌گرتووخانه‌ی دۆنكاسه‌ره‌وه‌ رایگه‌یاند "ئێمه‌ نامه‌یه‌كمان به‌ناوی ژماره‌یه‌ك په‌نابه‌ر ئاراسته‌ی سه‌رۆكی حكومه‌تی هه‌رێمی كوردستان كردوه‌ داوامانكردوه‌ فرۆكه‌خانه‌كانی سلێمانی‌و هه‌ولێر نه‌خه‌نه‌ جێگای ترسی ئه‌و كه‌سانه‌ی كه‌ به‌قه‌رزاری‌و ماڵویرانی ده‌یانێرنه‌وه‌"، هه‌ژار یه‌كێكی دیكه‌یه‌ له‌په‌نابه‌ره‌ گیراوه‌كان‌و ده‌ڵێت"من له‌كه‌یسه‌كه‌م خه‌ڵكی كه‌ركوكم‌و خاوه‌نی 5 منداڵم له‌م وڵاته‌ ژیانم دامه‌زرانده‌وه‌ نازانم حكومه‌تی عێراقی چی له‌ئێمه‌ ده‌وێت".

ده‌شتی جه‌مال، سكرتێرى فیدراسیۆنى سه‌راسه‌رى په‌نابه‌رانى عێراقى له‌لێدوانێكدا بۆ (رووداونێت;) گوتی "وێرای ئه‌وه‌ی به‌توندی ئیدانه‌ی سیاسه‌تی ده‌ستگیركردن‌و دیپۆرتكردنه‌وه‌ی په‌نابه‌ران ده‌كه‌ین، به‌ته‌واوی توانا كار ده‌كه‌ین له‌پێناو راگرتنی ئه‌م سیاسه‌ته‌ دژی ئینسانیه‌ی حكومه‌تی به‌ریتانیا"، ده‌شتی ئه‌وه‌شیگوت "ئێمه‌ سه‌رباری ئه‌وه‌ی چه‌ندین جاره‌ به‌شێوازی ئه‌وپه‌ری شارستانیانه‌ ناڕه‌زایه‌تیمان ده‌ربریوه‌‌و هۆشداریمان داوه‌ به‌م حكومه‌ته‌ تا ناردنه‌وه‌ی به‌زۆره‌ ملێ رابگرن، به‌داخه‌وه‌ ئه‌وان هه‌ر به‌رده‌وامن ئه‌گه‌ری چی ئێمه‌ توانیمان دوای هه‌وڵێكی زۆر ژماره‌یه‌ك له‌و وه‌جبه‌ی له‌به‌غداوه‌ گه‌رێنرانه‌وه‌ ئازاد بكه‌ین و به‌رده‌وامیش ده‌بین له‌ هه‌وڵه‌كانمان".

له‌ساڵى 2005ه‌وه‌ تا ئێستا به‌ سه‌دان په‌نابه‌رى كورد له‌وڵاتانى ئه‌وروپا‌و به‌تایبه‌تى به‌ریتانیا دیپۆرتى كوردستان كراونه‌ته‌وه‌، فیدراسیۆن سه‌باره‌ت به‌و هێرشانه‌ی كراوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر په‌نابه‌ران له‌وڵاته‌كانی به‌ریتانیاو سویدو نه‌رویج زنجیره‌یه‌ك چالاكی ئه‌نجام داوه‌‌و له‌داهاتوودا به‌ڕای گشتی ده‌گه‌یه‌نێت.

وه‌زاره‌تی‌ ناوخۆی‌ فینله‌ندا سه‌رقاڵی‌ دانانی‌ به‌رنامه‌یه‌كه‌ بۆ ناردنه‌وه‌ی‌ په‌نابه‌رانی‌ كورد

Wednesday, December 09, 2009
وه‌زاره‌تی‌ ناوخۆی‌ فینله‌ندا سه‌رقاڵی‌ دانانی‌ به‌رنامه‌یه‌كه‌ بۆ ناردنه‌وه‌ی‌ په‌نابه‌رانی‌ كورد
(سبه‌ی‌):
وه‌فدێكی‌ به‌شی‌ یاسایی‌ له‌ وه‌زاره‌تی‌ ناوخۆی‌ حكومه‌تی‌ فینله‌ندا، كه‌ پێكهاتبو له‌ نه‌جات به‌كیری‌ سه‌رۆكی‌ وه‌فده‌كه‌ و ژماریه‌ك له‌ یاوه‌رانی‌، به‌مه‌به‌ستی‌ جێبه‌جێكردنی‌ پڕۆژه‌یه‌ك بۆ گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ی‌ په‌نابه‌رانی‌ كورد له‌و ولاَته‌، له‌سه‌ر ره‌زامه‌ندی‌ خۆیان بۆ هه‌رێمی‌ كوردستان هاتون.
وه‌فده‌كه‌ ئاماژه‌یان به‌وه‌دا كه‌ وه‌ك وه‌زاره‌تی‌ ناوخۆی‌ فینله‌ندا سه‌رقاڵی‌ دانانی‌ به‌رنامه‌یه‌كن بۆ جێبه‌جێكردنی‌ گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ی‌ په‌نابه‌ران بۆ ولاَتی‌ خۆیان، ئه‌ویش له‌سه‌ر ره‌زامه‌ندی‌ خودی‌ په‌نابه‌ران. بۆ ئه‌م مه‌به‌سته‌ش داواكاربون حكومه‌تی‌ هه‌رێم هاوكارییان بكات بۆ سه‌رخستنی‌ پڕۆژه‌كه‌.
له‌لایه‌ن خۆشیه‌وه‌ وه‌زیری‌ كار ئاسۆس نه‌جیب به‌وه‌فدی‌ میوانی‌ راگه‌یاند: ئێمه‌ پشتگیری‌ له‌ گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ی‌ ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ ده‌كه‌ین كه‌ له‌سه‌ر ره‌زامه‌ندی‌ خۆیان بێنه‌وه‌ نه‌ك به‌زۆره‌ ملێ‌، هه‌روه‌ك پشتیوانی‌ وه‌زاره‌تیشی‌ ده‌ربڕی‌ بۆ ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ی‌ ده‌یانه‌وێت بگه‌ڕێنه‌وه‌ ولاَت، وه‌ك دابینكردنی‌ هه‌لی‌ كارو دابینكردنی‌ شوێن بۆ مه‌شق و راهێنان و هه‌روه‌ها دابینكردنی‌ شوێن بۆ منداڵی‌ ئه‌و خێزانانه‌ی‌ ده‌گه‌ڕێنه‌وه‌ له‌سه‌نته‌ری‌ پاراستنی‌ مندالاَن.
هێژا محه‌مه‌د

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ئاواره‌کانی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی کوردستان له لێواری مه‌رگ و ژیاندان

ئه‌گه‌ر ناچاری و هه‌‌ژاری نه‌بێت، من کچم، چۆن خۆم ده‌که‌م به کوڕو هه‌تا ئێواره ده‌ست ده‌خه‌مه ناو پێڵاوی پیاوان و پێڵاو بۆیاخ د‌ه‌که‌م؟" ئه‌مه وته‌ی ئه‌و کچه باڵا مامناوه‌ندییه بو که به‌ته‌واوی سیمای کچانه‌ی خۆی گۆڕیوه و پرچی جوانی خۆی کورتکردۆته‌وه و کراسێک و شه‌ڕواڵێکی پیاوانه‌ی پۆشیبو تا به‌ره‌و کارکردن بچێت.

شۆخانی ته‌مه‌ن هه‌ژده ساڵ له گه‌ڵ ئه‌و کورده ئاوارانه‌ی ئێران ده‌ژی که به‌ر له (29) ساڵ به هۆی لایه‌نگریی سیاسیان بۆ حیزبه کوردییه‌کانی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی کوردستان هاتونه‌ته عێراقه‌وه. ئه‌و یه‌کێکه له‌و سه‌دان ئاوارانه‌ی که ماوه‌ی سێ ساڵه هاتونه‌ته هه‌رێمی کوردستانه‌وه‌و ئێستا له که‌مپی باریکه‌ی نزیک عه‌ربه‌ت ژیانی مه‌مره و مه‌ژی ده‌گوزه‌رێنن. شۆخان له گه‌ڵ خێزانه‌که‌یاندا که ژماره‌یان ده که‌سه، ژیان به‌سه‌ر ده‌بات. باوکی به‌هۆی نه‌خۆشی شێرپه‌نجه‌وه به‌ر له سێ ساڵ مردوه. له به‌ر ئه‌وه‌ی که‌سی تریان نه‌بوه، شۆخان به‌ناچاری باری قورسی دابینکردنی ژیانی خێزانه‌که‌ی که‌وته ئه‌ستۆ و رۆژانه له گه‌ڵ هاوڕه کوڕه هاوچاره‌نوسه‌کانیدا سندوقی پێڵاو بۆیاخکردنه‌که‌ی ده‌نێت به سینگیه‌وه و له به‌ره‌به‌یانه‌وه تا ئێواره کار ده‌کات. شۆخان رۆژانه ته‌نها ده هه‌زار دینار په‌یدا ده‌کات، نیوه‌ی ئه‌و پاره‌یه ده‌دات به هاتوچۆی رێگای سلێمانی ـ‌ باریکه‌و نیوه‌که‌ی تریشی باوک ئاسا ده‌داته خواردن بۆ ئه‌و خێزانه‌ی که چاوه‌ڕێن به ده‌ستی پڕه‌وه بگه‌ڕێته‌وه ناویان.

ئه‌و که به‌شه‌رمه‌وه نیگای لێده‌کردین، گوتی "پێشتر له کۆیه شاگردی چێشتخانه‌یه‌ک بوم، به‌ڵام مانگانه‌که‌ی که‌م بو، بۆیه بڕیاری وازهێنانمدا و ده‌ستم کرد به پێڵاو بۆیاخکردن. من به‌زه‌ییم به خۆمدا دێته‌وه کاتێک هاوڕێکانی خۆم ده‌بینم ده‌چن بۆ سه‌یران یان جلی جوان ده‌پۆشن و منیش ده‌بێ تا رۆژئاوا ده‌ستم له نێو پێڵاو دابێت." ئه‌و روی له ڕێکخراوه‌کانی ژنان و منداڵان کرد و گوتی‌"داواکارم له رێکخراوه‌کانی ژنان و منداڵان بێن به هانامانه‌وه و ژیانمان له کوڵه مه‌رگی رزگار بکه‌ن."

ئاواره‌کانی که‌مپی باریکه به هۆی دروستبونی مه‌ترسی له سه‌ر ژیانیان که‌مپی له‌مێژینه‌ی خۆیان له رۆمادی به‌جێهێشت و به‌دوای شوێنێکی ئارامدا رویان له هه‌رێم کرد. به‌ڵام باری ئارمی ئه‌م که‌مپه نوێیه‌یان هیچی له بارودۆخی ناهه‌مواری ئه‌م کۆمه‌ڵه ئاواره فه‌رامۆشکراوه نه‌گۆڕیوه. هه‌ر که‌س له‌و ئاوارانه بدوێنی، ئه‌مه‌ت پێده‌ڵێت "ئه‌مه ژیان و گوزه‌ران نییه ئێمه هه‌مانه. خه‌ڵکمان هه‌یه بێ شێو سه‌ر ده‌نێته‌وه و نانی نییه بیدات به منداڵه‌کانی. یوئێنیش که به‌رپرسه له کاروباری ئێمه به هیچ شێوه‌یه‌ک ئاوڕمان لێناداته‌وه."

کاکه حسێنی ته‌مه‌ن 35 ساڵ که یه‌کێکی تره له ئه‌نجومه‌نه‌کانی که‌مپی ئاواره‌کانی باریکه، ده‌رباره‌ی چاره‌نوسیان وتی "چه‌ندینجار له گه‌ڵ نوێنه‌ری نه‌ته‌وه یه‌کگرتوه‌کان دانیشتوین، پێمان وتون یان بمانبه‌نه وڵاتێکی سێهه‌م، یان لێره به‌ره‌سمی بمانناسن و مافی په‌نابه‌ریمان پێبده‌ن، به‌ڵام هه‌ر جاره‌ی به بیانویه‌ک داواکه‌یان ره‌ت کردوینه‌ته‌وه."

لڤینی نوێ

a

چاره‌نوسی ئاواره‌کانی رۆژهه‌ڵات به‌ره‌و کوێ؟

سه‌لاحه‌دین بایه‌زیدی

بیست و چوار ساڵ له‌مه‌وبه‌ر له‌سه‌ره‌تاکانی هاتنه‌ سه‌رکاری رژێمی کۆماری ئیسلامی له‌ئێرانداو ده‌ستپێکردنی درێژترین شه‌ڕی سه‌ده‌ له‌نێوان ئێران و ئێراقدا که‌ شتێک نه‌بوو جگه‌ له‌پاوانخوازی دوو لایه‌نه‌و هیچ ئاکامێکیشی نه‌بوو جگه‌ له‌پاوانخوازی دوو لایه‌نه‌ و هیچ ئاکامێکیشی به‌دواوه‌ نه‌بوو، خه‌ڵکانێک بوونه‌ قوربانی که‌ ئێستاش چیرۆکی ڕه‌شیان کۆتایی پێ نه‌هاتووه‌. له‌ڕاستیدا ده‌توانرێ بگوترێ ئه‌وه‌ی له‌هه‌ر که‌س و هه‌ر لایه‌نێک زیاتر تووشی ده‌ردیسه‌ری بوو و هه‌نووکه‌ش ئاراسته‌که‌ی دیاری نه‌کراوه‌، ئه‌م خه‌ڵکه‌ بوون. واته‌ په‌نابه‌رانی ئۆردوگای ئه‌ڵتاش که‌ هێشتاش به‌ده‌یان بنه‌ماڵه‌ی لێ ماوه‌. ئه‌وانه‌ی بوونه‌ قوربانی سیاسه‌ته‌ دزێوه‌کانی هه‌ر دوو دیکتاتۆری تاران و به‌غدا.

گه‌لانی ئێران به‌گشتی و گه‌لی کورد به‌تایبه‌تی دوای خه‌باتێکی شێلگیرانه‌ له‌دژی رژێمی شا و رووبه‌ڕووبونه‌وه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ زوڵمی نه‌ته‌وه‌یی و سیاسی، چاوه‌ڕێ بوون که‌ له‌ژێر سایه‌ی ده‌سه‌ڵاتی ئیسلامی دا بگه‌نه‌ مافه‌ نه‌ته‌وه‌یی، سیاسی و مرۆییه‌کانیان. مخابن ئاکامی ئه‌و هه‌موو له‌خۆبوردویی و خه‌باته‌ شتێک نه‌بوو جگه‌ له‌ په‌نابردنه‌ به‌ر داوێنی دیکتاتۆرێکی تر که‌ ئه‌گه‌ر له‌و خه‌راپتر نه‌بێ، ئه‌وا هیچی که‌م نه‌بوو. ئه‌و خه‌ڵکه‌ له‌خه‌راپترین هه‌لومه‌رج و له‌جه‌نگه‌ی شه‌ڕ و ئاگربارانی دوو لایه‌نه‌ی شه‌ڕ ناچار بوون ده‌ست له‌خاکی باب و باپیران هه‌ڵگرن و له‌ئاکامی ئه‌م کۆچبه‌رییه‌دا، دیکتاتۆری ئێراق ڕه‌وانه‌ی ئۆردوگاکانی مه‌رگی کردن و به‌هه‌ر شێوازێک به‌کاری هێنان. له‌ئه‌نجامی ئه‌م رێگه‌ ڕه‌ش و نادیاره‌دا له‌ئۆردوگای ئه‌لتاش هه‌ڵکه‌وتوو له‌رۆژئاوای ئێراق جێگیریان کردن. ئه‌ڵتاش ئۆردوگای مه‌رگ و نه‌مان بوو. شاهیدیش ئه‌و گۆڕستانانه‌ن که‌ له‌ئۆردوگادا هه‌ن. ژماره‌ی مردووان دوو ئه‌وه‌نده‌ی زیندوانه‌. واته‌ ئه‌و گۆڕه‌ به‌کۆمه‌ڵانه‌ی که‌ مرۆڤه‌کان له‌ڕووی ناچاری به‌ده‌ستی خۆیان هه‌ڵیان که‌ندووه‌و ئازیزانی خۆیان تێدا به‌خاک سپاردوه‌.

هه‌رچی مرۆڤی زیندووشه‌، له‌ڕوانگه‌ی جه‌سته‌ییه‌وه‌ گۆڕانی به‌سه‌ردا هاتووه‌، ئیتر سیماکان، سیمای کوێستانه‌کانی کوردستان نین. سیمای ڕه‌ش و سوتاوی سه‌حرای عه‌ره‌بستان له‌گه‌ڵ سیمای داوێنی دڵڕفێنی به‌مۆو داڵاهۆ جێگورکێیان کردوه‌. منداڵانی ئێره‌ ناتوانن لێڕه‌واره‌ چڕوپڕه‌کانی به‌مۆو داڵاهۆ، ده‌شتی سه‌رسه‌وزو بۆنخۆشی سه‌رپێل و پێده‌شتی زه‌هاو له‌خه‌یاڵیاندا بگونجێنن. ئه‌م خه‌ڵکه‌ 25 ساڵه‌ سروه‌ی نه‌رم و فێنکی به‌ره‌به‌یان و ئێوارانی وڵاتی دایکیان نه‌دیتوه‌. له‌ڕوانگه‌ی فه‌رهه‌نگییه‌وه‌ 25 ساڵه‌ له‌و په‌ڕی هه‌ژاری دان. ئه‌گه‌ر چاوێک به‌ نه‌ققاشی منداڵه‌کانیاندا بخشێنین، دیمه‌نی ژیانێکی ئینسانیمان به‌رچاو ناکه‌وێ، هێنده‌ ئه‌و سه‌حرایه‌ له‌نیگایاندا نه‌خشی به‌ستووه‌ که‌ له‌نه‌ققاشیه‌کانیاندا ڕه‌نگی سه‌وز، سوور، زه‌رد، شین و مۆر نابینی، هه‌ر ڕه‌نگی ڕه‌ش و سپییه‌ خۆی ده‌نوێنێ.

لاوان و مێرمنداڵانی ئۆردوگا له‌شوێنی خوێندن له‌گوونده‌کانی جزیره‌و شه‌قامه‌کانی رۆمادی خه‌ریکی کاری قورس و تاقه‌ت پڕوکێنن. هه‌ر رۆژ ده‌نگی حه‌زینی مه‌لای مزگه‌وتمان دێته‌ به‌ر گوێ که‌ هه‌واڵی مردنی ژن یان مناڵ یان لاوێک بڵاو ده‌کاته‌وه‌و بانگهێشتی خه‌ڵک ده‌کات ڕوه‌و گۆڕستان بچن.

له‌ماوه‌ی ئه‌م بیست و پێنج ساڵه‌دا هیچ که‌س وه‌ک ئه‌ڵتاشییه‌ک خۆی ناناسێت. که‌سێ نه‌یده‌زانی له‌م به‌ری فورات و له‌نێو سه‌حرای سووتێنه‌ردا خه‌ڵکانێک هه‌ن که‌ له‌به‌ر زوڵم و زۆری ده‌سه‌ڵاتدارانی ئێران په‌نایان بردۆته‌ به‌ر ئاگر، له‌م ماوه‌یه‌دا کێشه‌ی ئه‌وانیان سه‌رپۆش کرد، به‌شێوه‌یه‌ک کۆڕو کۆمه‌ڵه‌ مافخواز و ناونه‌ته‌وه‌ییه‌کان نه‌توانن پێوه‌ی خه‌ریک بن. ئه‌وانیان وه‌ک نه‌ته‌وه‌یه‌کی برسی به‌خه‌ڵکی ناساند. له‌کاتێکدا که‌ کێشه‌ی خه‌ڵک، کێشه‌یه‌کی نه‌ته‌وه‌یی و سیاسییه‌. ئه‌م خه‌ڵکه‌ له‌به‌ر زوڵم و زه‌خت و زۆری حکومه‌ت په‌ڕیوه‌ی ئه‌م دیوه‌ بوون. زۆر رێکخراوو دام و ده‌زگا له‌ژێر ناوی هاوکاریی مرۆیی بۆ ئامانجه‌ بازرگانییه‌کانیان به‌کاریان هێناون. دانیشتوانی ئۆردوگا خۆیان له‌سه‌ر ئه‌و بڕوایه‌ن و پێداگری له‌سه‌ر ئه‌وه‌ ده‌که‌ن که‌ مه‌سه‌له‌که‌یان به‌ر له‌وه‌ی مه‌سه‌له‌یه‌کی ئینسانی بێ، مه‌سه‌له‌یه‌کی نه‌ته‌وه‌یی و سیاسییه‌. هه‌ر رێکخراوو لایه‌نێک که‌ خوازیاری هاوکاریکردنه‌، پێویسته‌ به‌م شێوه‌یه‌ هه‌ڵسوکه‌وتیان له‌گه‌ڵ بکات. ئه‌وان سواڵکه‌رو چاو له‌ده‌ستی دیکتاتۆرو رێکخراوو کۆمه‌ڵگا مرۆڤدۆسته‌کان نین، به‌ڵکو له‌و مافانه‌ بێبه‌ش کراون که‌ مافی نه‌ته‌وه‌یی و سیاسی خۆیان بووه‌. پێویسته‌ کۆماری ئیسلامی ئێران له‌سه‌رجه‌م ئه‌و ڕووداوانه‌دا وه‌ک تاوانباری پله‌ یه‌ک بناسرێت و رێکخراوی نێونه‌ته‌وه‌یی و کۆمه‌ڵه‌کانی مافی مرۆڤ و لایه‌نه‌ کوردییه‌کان له‌م پێناوه‌دا هه‌وڵ بده‌ن که‌ پێداویستییه‌کانی ژیانیان دابین بکه‌ن و هه‌موویان بگوازنه‌وه‌ بۆ باشووری کوردستان. نابێ لایه‌نه‌ جیاوازه‌کان له‌م گواستنه‌وه‌یه‌دا ئامانجی تر بپێکن. زێدی ئه‌وان رۆژهه‌ڵاتی کوردستانه‌، ئه‌وان نوێنه‌ری به‌میلۆن کوردی رۆژهه‌ڵاتین که‌ 25 ساڵه‌ له‌کۆت و به‌ندی دیکتاتۆریه‌تی تاران و به‌غدا دان. بێ گه‌ره‌نتی کردنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌کانیان کێشه‌یه‌ک چاره‌سه‌ر نابێت. هه‌تا رژێمی ئیسلامی ئێران به‌سه‌ر گه‌لانی ئێراندا زاڵ بێت، گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ی ئاسایی یاخود زۆرملێیان جگه‌ له‌هه‌ڵخه‌ڵه‌تاندن هیچ ئاکامێکی به‌دواوه‌ نابێ.

بۆیه‌ په‌نابه‌ره‌ کورده‌کانی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی کوردستان پێویسته‌ داوا له‌لایه‌نه‌ په‌یوه‌ندیداره‌کان بکه‌ن تاکوو گوشار بخه‌نه‌ سه‌ر رژێمی دیکتاتۆری ئیسلامی ئێران بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی له‌دامه‌زراندنی سیسته‌مێکی دیموکراتیک و دانی مافه‌ پێشێلکراوه‌کانی گه‌لی کورد هه‌نگاو بنێن. ته‌نیا چاره‌سه‌رکردنی کێشه‌ سیاسی و نه‌ته‌وه‌ییه‌کان، ره‌نج و نه‌هامه‌تی 25 ساڵه‌ قه‌ره‌بوو ده‌کاته‌وه‌ نه‌ ئاواکردنی ئۆردوگایه‌کی تر له‌شوێنێکی دیکه‌. با هه‌وڵێکی وایان بۆ بدرێت تا بۆ هه‌میشه‌ سه‌قامگیر بن و چیتر ماڵ و حاڵیان به‌کۆڵیانه‌وه‌ نه‌بێت.

ــ له‌رۆژنامه‌ی "کوردستان راپۆرت"دا بڵاو کراوه‌ته‌وه‌

په‌نابه‌ر و په‌نابه‌رێتی

یۆسف حاته‌می

په‌نابه‌ر له‌واتای گشتی دا به‌و مرۆڤه‌ ده‌گوترێ كه‌ له‌ جێ و شوێنی خۆی و له‌به‌ر هه‌ندێك هۆ ده‌ركرابێت. په‌نابه‌ری خۆی خاوه‌ن مێژوویه‌كی دێرینه‌ كه‌ به‌سه‌ر مرۆڤه‌كاندا سه‌پێندراوه‌. ئه‌وه‌ش به‌رهه‌می هه‌ندێك هۆی جوگرافی، ئابووری، سیاسی و ..هتده‌.

به‌درێژایی سه‌ده‌ی بیسته‌م خاڵێك كه‌ رۆڵێكی تایبه‌تی له‌ كۆچبه‌ركردن دا گێرِاوه‌، شه‌رِه‌. له‌ئه‌نجامی شه‌رِه‌كانی سه‌ده‌ی بیسته‌مدا خه‌ڵك به‌ناچاری له‌ وڵات و خاكی خۆیان به‌ره‌و خاكی بێگانه‌ ده‌ركران و خاكی خۆیانیان بۆ ماوه‌ی ساڵانێكی درێژخایه‌ن به‌جێهێشتووه‌.

ئه‌ركی سه‌رشانی هه‌ر وڵات و ده‌وڵه‌تێك كه‌ په‌نابه‌ران له‌ شوێنێكی تره‌وه‌ رِوویان تێكردووه‌، ئه‌وه‌یه‌ كه‌ ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ بتوانن خاوه‌ن مافه‌كانی تایبه‌ت به‌ په‌نابه‌ران بن. یه‌كێك له‌ بنه‌مایی ترین و گرنگ ترین مافه‌كان كه‌ ده‌بێ له‌به‌رامبه‌ر په‌نابه‌ران په‌یرِه‌و بكرێت، مافی به‌ئازادی جوڵانه‌وه‌و مافی كاركردنه‌. له‌ باره‌ی ئه‌و مافه‌ سه‌ره‌كییانه‌ی كه‌ بۆ ئه‌م ده‌سته‌ په‌نابه‌رانه‌ كه‌ نیشته‌جێی ئۆردوگایه‌ك یان شوێنێك بوون و ده‌بێ له‌به‌ر چاو بگیرێن، كه‌مته‌رخه‌می هه‌یه‌. له‌جیهانی ئه‌مرِۆدا نزیكه‌ی حه‌وت ملیۆن مرۆڤی په‌نابه‌ر هه‌ن كه‌ له‌ ئۆردوگاكاندا نیشته‌جێ كراون. ئه‌وانه‌ له‌به‌ر هیندێك هۆی سیاسی ناتوانن بگه‌رِێنه‌وه‌ بۆ خاكی خۆیان. له‌قاموسی په‌نابه‌ری دا به‌و چه‌شنه‌ په‌نابه‌رانه‌ ده‌ڵێن: "په‌نابه‌رانی له‌سه‌ر یه‌ك كه‌ڵه‌كه‌ كراو". ئه‌م وشه‌یه‌ رِه‌نگه‌ له‌بواری مرۆڤایه‌تییه‌وه‌ زۆر گونجاو نه‌بێ، به‌ڵام رِاستی ئه‌وه‌یه‌ كه‌ له‌سه‌ر ده‌می ئێستادا بۆ حه‌وت ملیۆن په‌نابه‌ر به‌كار ده‌برێ كه‌ له‌ ئۆردوگاكان یان له‌شوێنی تر دا ده‌ژین.

ئاشكرایه‌ كه‌ به‌شێك له‌و په‌نابه‌ره‌ له‌سه‌ر یه‌ك كه‌ڵه‌كه‌كراوانه‌ كوردن كه‌ له‌ ئه‌نجامی ئه‌و شه‌رِانه‌ی كه‌ له‌ وڵاته‌ داگیركه‌ره‌كانی كوردستان واته‌ توركیا، ئێراق، ئێران و سووریاوه‌ رِوویان داوه‌، ئاواره‌ی وڵاته‌ هاوسێیه‌كان بوون. به‌سانایی ده‌توانین باس له‌وه‌ بكه‌ین كه‌ سیاسه‌تی چه‌په‌ڵی ئه‌و رژێمانه‌ كه‌ له‌سه‌ر كورده‌كان له‌هه‌ر وڵاتێك په‌یرِه‌ویان كردووه‌، گه‌یشته‌ ئاستێك كه‌ كورده‌كان له‌به‌رامبه‌ر یه‌كتری دا مامه‌ڵه‌یان پێكراوه‌ و له‌هه‌ر وڵاتێك دا له‌شوێنێكی تایبه‌ت دا به‌ند كراون، به‌شێوه‌یه‌ك كه‌ ناتوانن بگه‌رِێنه‌وه‌ وڵات و زێدی خۆیان، چوونكه‌ هه‌ل و مه‌رجی گه‌رِانه‌وه‌ له‌ لایه‌ن رژێمه‌ ده‌سه‌ڵاتداره‌كانه‌وه‌ بۆیان دابین نه‌كراوه‌. له‌و شوێنه‌ی كه‌ هه‌شن ناتوانن به‌ئازادی بژین، چوونكه‌ رژێمی ده‌سه‌ڵاتداری ئه‌وێش به‌ هاوڵاتی خۆیان نازانێت و له‌زۆربه‌ی مافه‌ سه‌ره‌تایی و مرۆییه‌كان بێ به‌شیان ده‌كات.

هه‌ر وه‌ك ده‌زانین له‌ئاكامی شه‌رِی هه‌شت ساڵه‌ی ئێران ــ ئێراقدا كورده‌كانی نیشته‌جێی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی كوردستان له‌ به‌ر هه‌ندێك هۆكاری به‌رهه‌می شه‌رِ ناچار بوون رِوو بكه‌نه‌ ده‌ربه‌ده‌ری و غه‌ریبی. پێویسته‌ ئاماژه‌ به‌وه‌ش بكه‌ین كه‌ تێكدانی رِه‌وش و ئاسایشی كورده‌كان له‌و شه‌رِه‌دا مه‌به‌ست و ئامانجی سه‌ره‌كی ئه‌و وڵاتانه‌ بوو كه‌ له‌هه‌ر رِوویه‌كه‌وه‌ دوژمنی گه‌لی كورد بوون و له‌و خاڵه‌دا، واته‌ بۆ له‌ناو بردنی ئاسایشی ژیانی كورده‌كان ده‌ستی هاوكاری و یه‌كێتی یه‌كتریان گوشیوه‌. لایه‌نێكی دیكه‌ ئه‌وه‌ی كه‌ كورده‌كان به‌شێوه‌ی ده‌سته‌ و گرووپ ئاواره‌ بوون، ده‌گه‌رِێته‌وه‌ بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی كه‌ ئه‌م ئاواره‌ بوونه‌ له‌بواری پێگه‌ی جوگرافییه‌وه‌ له‌سه‌ر سنووره‌كان نیشته‌جێ بوون.

ئێستا كه‌ بیست و پێنج ساڵ له‌ده‌ست پێكردنی شه‌رِی ئێران ــ ئێراق و ئاواره‌یی ئه‌و گه‌له‌ له‌خاك و وڵاتی خۆی تێده‌په‌رِێ. ئه‌و خه‌ڵكه‌ بیست و پێنج ساڵه‌ له‌ ئۆردوگایه‌كدا كه‌ له‌بیست كیلۆمه‌تری شاری رۆمادی و رۆژئاوای به‌غدا هه‌ڵكه‌وتووه‌، ده‌ژین. ئۆردوگای ئه‌ڵتاش ئۆردوگای گه‌لی كوردی له‌سه‌ر یه‌ك كه‌ڵه‌كه‌كراوه‌ كه‌ قوربانی سیاسه‌تی رژێمه‌ ده‌سپۆته‌كان بووه‌. خه‌ڵكی ئۆردوگای ئه‌ڵتاش هه‌تا ئێستا نه‌یانتوانیوه‌ كه‌ڵك له‌ مافه‌ مرۆییه‌كانی خۆیان وه‌رگرن. ئه‌و مافانه‌ی كه‌ له‌ ئاستی باڵای ناونه‌ته‌وه‌یی دا دانیان پێ دانراوه‌. ئه‌م خه‌ڵكه‌ ته‌نانه‌ت مافی سه‌ربه‌ست جوڵانه‌وه‌شیان لێ زه‌وت كراوه‌. به‌گوێره‌ی ئه‌و ناسنامانه‌ی پێیان دراوه‌، ته‌نیا مافی ئه‌وه‌یان هه‌یه‌ له‌چوارچێوه‌ی هه‌رێمی دیاریكراودا بجوڵێنه‌وه‌. ئه‌وه‌ به‌و واتایه‌یه‌ كه‌ مافه‌كانیان زۆر سنووردار بووه‌ و هه‌ر وه‌كوو ده‌بینین ته‌نانه‌ت مافی تێپه‌رِكردنی سنووره‌كانی رۆمادییان پێ نه‌دراوه‌. هه‌روه‌ها كه‌ڵك وه‌رگرتن و قازانج وه‌رگرتن له‌ هه‌موو جۆره‌ كار و ئیشێكیان لێ قه‌ده‌خه‌ كراوه‌ و بۆ دابین كردنی پێداویستییه‌كانی ژیانی رۆژانه‌یان ده‌ست فرۆشی و كاری له‌مجۆره‌یان كردووه‌ و به‌م شێوه‌یه‌ له‌ نێو گه‌رما و شۆره‌كاتی ئه‌ڵتاش دا ژیانیان بردۆته‌ سه‌ر. هه‌تا ئێستا له‌لایه‌ن هیچ رێكخراوێكی ناونه‌ته‌وه‌ییه‌وه‌ هه‌نگاوێك بۆ چاره‌سه‌ری كێشه‌كانی ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ هه‌ڵنه‌هێنراوه‌. هێزی كاری و فیكری ئه‌و مرۆڤانه‌ سارد كراوه‌ته‌وه‌ و هه‌ر له‌به‌ر ئه‌وه‌یه‌ كه‌ ئێستا هێزی ده‌روونی لاو، مناڵ، ژن و پیاو به‌ره‌و دارِزین ده‌چێت و هیچ جۆره‌ كه‌ڵكێكی لێ وه‌رناگیرێ. ئه‌و هێزه‌ ناونه‌ته‌وییانه‌ی كه‌ خۆیان به‌ پارێزه‌ری مافه‌كانی مرۆڤ ده‌زانن، هه‌تا ئێستا له‌به‌رامبه‌ر رِه‌وشی قه‌یراناوی ئه‌و ئۆردوگایه‌ بێ ده‌نگییان هه‌ڵبژاردووه‌.

به‌ڵام با دڵنیاش بین كه‌ به‌ رِووخانی رژێمه‌ دیكتاتۆر و تیۆكرات و مۆنارشییه‌كانی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی ناوه‌رِاست، ئیدی رِه‌وشی ئه‌و په‌نابه‌رانه‌ش گۆرِانكاری ئه‌رێنی به‌سه‌ر دا دێت و ئه‌و كه‌سانه‌ی بێ ده‌نگییان هه‌ڵبژاردووه‌، ده‌بێ له‌به‌رامبه‌ر رِه‌وشی ئه‌و مرۆڤانه‌و دادگای مێژوودا وه‌ڵامده‌ره‌وه‌ بن، واتا پێویسته‌ كرداره‌ ناشایسته‌كانیان قه‌ره‌بوو بكه‌نه‌وه‌، چونكه‌ مرۆڤایه‌تی ئازادیخواز به‌سانایی له‌ تاوانی ئه‌و رِوورِه‌شانه‌ خۆش نابێ و لێیان نابوورێ. كۆتایی هێنان به‌و قه‌یرانه‌ سیاسییانه‌ی كه‌ گیرۆده‌ی ژیانی ئه‌و خه‌ڵكه‌ بووه‌، ده‌بێته‌ گه‌ره‌نتی ژیانێكی یه‌كسان و ئاسووده‌ بۆ ئه‌و خه‌ڵكه‌ سته‌م چێشتووه‌ له‌ داهاتوویه‌كی نزیكدا

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Welcome to the official homepage of Altash Camp

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